1 Chronicles 21:14

Authorized King James Version

So the LORD sent pestilence upon Israel: and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֧ן
sent
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
So the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
דֶּ֖בֶר
pestilence
a pestilence
#4
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וַיִּפֹּל֙
and there fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#6
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
שִׁבְעִ֥ים
seventy
seventy
#8
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#9
אִֽישׁ׃
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection